Want to monitor world events outside of Twitter's corporate perspective? Then Mastodon may be your ideal microblogging platform. What it is, how it functions, and how it compares to Twitter are discussed below.
Mastodon is an open-source microblogging social network similar to Twitter where users can create profiles, post messages (up to 500 characters in a standard "toot," Mastodon's version of a "tweet"), share images and videos, and follow the accounts of other users. Mastodon, unlike Twitter, is partially decentralized, meaning that the entire network is not managed by a single entity.
You can access Mastodon via a web client on any device with a web browser or via a mobile client on a smartphone or tablet. It includes features similar to Twitter, such as replies, boosts ("retweets"), and favorites ("loves" on Twitter). A timeline view and support for moderation features including blocking and optional content warnings that conceal sensitive content.
Mastodon includes features that Twitter does not, such as automated post deletion (for older posts of a certain age), requiring approval for follows without limiting your account, and the option to opt out of search engine indexing.
Privacy advocates may also appreciate that Mastodon is generally free of the ad-network surveillance seen on other social networking platforms due to the absence of advertising on the platform. It is important to note, however, that while Mastodon instances do not utilize advertising at this time, the servers are individually run and the software code can be modified, so the status of ads on some instances could potentially change in the future as Mastodon gains popularity and large servers become more expensive to administer. However, freedom, open-source, and privacy are thriving on the platform for the time being.
Mastodon is a social media network composed of nodes (called "servers" or "instances") that run specialized software. If a user has a suitable dedicated server, they can run their own instance of Mastodon, which can then join a federation or remain private. There are still centralized points of administration for Mastodon, but they are not as centralized as they are for Twitter, Tumblr, or Facebook. Individuals or companies can have complete control over individual Mastodon servers.
Open source describes the Mastodon software. ActivityPub, an open-source social networking protocol developed by the World Wide Web Consortium, serves as its foundation (the same organization that maintains standards for the web.)
People sign up for accounts with specific Mastodon instances when using the platform. Once logged in, you can view a local timeline (consisting only of posts from that instance) or, if the instance is federated, a federated timeline consisting of toots from other instances. Mastodon users can send messages to one another using their Mastodon account names (such as "johndoe@mastodon.social"), which are similar to email addresses in that they contain both the server address and the user name.
Mastodon is generally a free platform. Visit Mastodon's Communities page and choose an instance to join to get started with Mastodon. Some instances have open membership, while others require you to request an invitation to the server and have it approved by the administrator. Currently, Mastodon.social is the most popular instance, but there are many others to choose from that focus on specific subject matter (such as technology or gaming) or regional interests.
Click either "Request Invite" or "Join" when you find the group you wish to join. Then, enter your email and create a username and password. After verifying your email address and receiving any necessary approval from the instance's administrators, you can log in at the instance's domain name and begin microblogging immediately. Enjoy yourself while staying safe!